Dames, he was waiting to cross New Jersey Avenue NW outside the Edward Bennett Williams Law Library at approximately 6:15 p.m. Your citation for this fact would approximate the following example:Īccording to Mr. Dames, saw a blue car speeding through the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue NW and New Jersey Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. Date of the document, if required (see Rule B17.1.3)įor example, suppose you are asserting as a fact in your brief that a witness, Mr.Page number where the fact can be found in the document.Name of the document (abbreviated according to BT1).The key elements of a citation to the record are as follows: As a general rule of thumb, you must cite to the record for every factual assertion you make in a brief.īluepages Rule B17 covers how to cite to the record, and the abbreviations that are used in citing to the record are listed in Bluepages Table BT1 (e.g., brief = br.) Tip: Rule 16.7.6 describes how to cite annotations in American Law Reports (A.L.R.).įirst-year law students will likely need to cite to depositions, interrogatories, or trial transcripts in the record in order to develop facts for briefs. 41 (2001).įor more information on citing law journal articles, watch our Law Review Citations tutorial. Cohen, Fair Use Infrastructure for Rights Management Systems, 15 Harv. Here is an example of how to cite an article in the Harvard Journal of Law and Technology:ĭan L. Most law reviews and academic journals are consecutively paginated. *A consecutively paginated journal is one in which the page numbers continue throughout a volume as opposed to starting at the number one for each issue. Journal title abbreviation (see Table 13).Title of the article (underlined or italicized).Author's full name as it appears on the article.Rule 16 covers how to cite law reviews and journals, newspapers, and other periodic materials.Ī citation to a consecutively paginated* journal article includes the following six elements: Tip: Rule 15.8 provides citation formats for several publications commonly used by first-year law students, such as Black's Law Dictionary and legal encyclopedias. Rather than underlining the title, use small caps (Rule 15). Additionally, the typeface used for books is different in academic writing. Be sure to carefully review the publication and consult Rule 15 in order to cite it correctly. For example, the format is slightly different if a book has an editor rather than an author (Rule 15.2). 2008)Ĭitations to books vary based on the features of a particular publication. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2552 (3d ed. Edition (for works with multiple editions)įor example, here is a citation to a section in a well-known treatise on federal procedure:ĩC Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R.Title of the book (italicized or underlined).Author's full name as it appears on the title page. Rule 15 covers how to cite books, reports, and other non-periodic materials, such as encyclopedias.Ī basic citation to a book includes the following six elements:
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